2023 Roman Numerals MMXXIII Year 2023 Numeral T-Shirt

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Polish parliamentary election: The Law and Justice party wins the most seats, but loses its majority. [234] [235] January 27– 28 – The second round of the 2023 Czech presidential election is held, with Petr Pavel declared winner. [27]

July 9 – New Zealand signs a free trade agreement with the European Union, increasing bilateral trade. [163] Reddy, Indra K.; Khan, Mansoor A. (2003). "1 (Working with Arabic and Roman numerals)". Essential Math and Calculations for Pharmacy Technicians. CRC Press. p.3. ISBN 978-0-203-49534-6. Table 1-1 Roman and Arabic numerals (table very similar to the table here, apart from inclusion of Vinculum notation. February 1 – Lebanese liquidity crisis: The central bank of Lebanon devalues the Lebanese pound by 90% amid an ongoing financial crisis. [32]A Jamaat-ul-Ahrar suicide bombing inside a mosque in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, kills 84 people and injures over 220 others. [28] [29] [30] Aczel, Amir D. 2015. Finding Zero: A Mathematician's Odyssey to Uncover the Origins of Numbers. 1st edition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Rumus penulisan tahun 2023 diatas merujuk pada salah satu aturan dasar sistem penulisan angka romawi yang berbunyi :RIB 2208. Distance Slab of the Twentieth Legion". Roman Inscriptions in Britain . Retrieved 9 November 2020. The 2023 Kuwaiti general election is held; [139] following the annulment of the results of the 2022 snap elections by the Constitutional Court. [140] 38 members retained their seats from the annulled 2022 session, while two returned from the dissolved 2020 session. Ten new MPs were elected for the first time. [141] Using the apostrophus method, [47] 500 is written as IↃ, while 1,000 is written as CIↃ. [20] This system of encasing numbers to denote thousands (imagine the Cs and Ↄs as parentheses) had its origins in Etruscan numeral usage. March 14 – OpenAI launches GPT-4, a large language model for ChatGPT, which can respond to images and can process up to 25,000 words. [74] Vladimir Putin ( left) speaking to Maria Lvova-Belova ( right) in the Kremlin during the Russian invasion of Ukraine

As Roman numerals are composed of ordinary alphabetic characters, there may sometimes be confusion with other uses of the same letters. For example, " XXX" and " XL" have other connotations in addition to their values as Roman numerals, while " IXL" more often than not is a gramogram of "I excel", and is in any case not an unambiguous Roman numeral. [40] Zero April 11 – Myanmar civil war: In the village of Pazigyi, at least 165 people are killed by the Myanmar Air Force during the opening celebrations of a People's Defence Force administration office. [98] Gordon, Arthur E. (1983). Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy. University of California Press. p.44. ISBN 9780520038981 . Retrieved 3 October 2015. May 9– 13 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2023 is held in Liverpool, UK. [123] Swedish contestant Loreen wins with the song " Tattoo". [124]

May 11 – The World Health Organization ends its declaration of mpox being a global health emergency. [125] The May 2023 Greek legislative election is held; the ruling New Democracy wins a plurality of seats in the Hellenic Parliament. Just days later incumbent prime minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, called for another snap election to be held in June. [128] [129] a b Pliny (1961) [1st century AD]. Natural History. Loeb Classical Library. Vol.L352. Harvard University Press. Book VI, XXVI, 100 (pp 414-415). May 25 – Russia and Belarus sign an agreement in Minsk allowing the stationing of Russian tactical nuclear weapons on Belarusian territory. [133] August 31 – 2023 Johannesburg building fire: 77 people are killed and more than 85 are injured in a fire in a building that had been taken over by gangs who rented it out to squatters. [199] [200]

Croatia adopts the euro and joins the Schengen Area, becoming the 20th member state of the Eurozone and the 27th member of the Schengen Area. This is the first enlargement of the Eurozone since Lithuania's entry in 2015, and the first enlargement of the Schengen Area since Liechtenstein's entry in 2011. [2] [3] The Roman numerals, in particular, are directly derived from the Etruscan number symbols: ⟨𐌠⟩, ⟨𐌡⟩, ⟨𐌢⟩, ⟨𐌣⟩, and ⟨𐌟⟩ for 1, 5, 10, 50, and 100 (they had more symbols for larger numbers, but it is unknown which symbol represents which number). As in the basic Roman system, the Etruscans wrote the symbols that added to the desired number, from higher to lower value. Thus, the number 87, for example, would be written 50 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 + 1 = 𐌣𐌢𐌢𐌢𐌡𐌠𐌠 (this would appear as 𐌠𐌠𐌡𐌢𐌢𐌢𐌣 since Etruscan was written from right to left.) [58]

The year 2023

May 24 – Canada and Saudi Arabia agree to restore full diplomatic relations after a breakdown in relations in 2018 over the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi. [132] a b Ifrah, Georges (2000). The Universal History of Numbers: From Prehistory to the Invention of the Computer. Translated by David Bellos, E. F. Harding, Sophie Wood, Ian Monk. John Wiley & Sons. June 20 – At least 46 people are killed after a riot between MS-13 and Barrio 18 gang members at a women's prison near Tegucigalpa, Honduras. [153] Map of the Wagner Group's advances during the rebellion Roman numerals are sometimes used to represent the days of the week in hours-of-operation signs displayed in windows or on doors of businesses, [72] and also sometimes in railway and bus timetables. Monday, taken as the first day of the week, is represented by I. Sunday is represented by VII. The hours of operation signs are tables composed of two columns where the left column is the day of the week in Roman numerals and the right column is a range of hours of operation from starting time to closing time. In the example case (left), the business opens from 10 AM to 7 PM on weekdays, 10 AM to 5 PM on Saturdays and is closed on Sundays. Note that the listing uses 24-hour time. February 28 – A train crash in Thessaly, Greece, kills 57 people and injures dozens. The crash leads to nationwide protests and strikes against the condition of Greek railways and their mismanagement. [60] [61]